Legal Definitions - ignoratio elenchi

Definition: Ignoratio elenchi is a Latin term that means "ignorance of the conclusion to be proved." It refers to a logical fallacy where an argument fails to address the opponent's point or overlooks their counterargument. This fallacy often involves an advocate trying to prove something that is irrelevant to the point being discussed.

• During a debate about gun control, one person argues that they have the right to bear arms because it's in the Constitution. However, the opponent's argument was about the need for stricter background checks, which the first person did not address. This is an example of ignoratio elenchi.
• In a court case, the defense argues that the defendant is a good person who volunteers at a homeless shelter. However, the prosecution's argument was about the defendant's involvement in a specific crime, which the defense did not address. This is another example of ignoratio elenchi.

Both examples illustrate how an argument can miss the point entirely, failing to address the opponent's argument or counterargument. This fallacy can be frustrating for both parties involved, as it can lead to a lack of progress in the discussion or debate.