Legal Definitions - magistratus

Definition: Magistratus (maj-uh-strey-tuhs) is a Latin term that refers to a magistrate or a magistrate's office in Roman law. It comes from the Latin word "magister," which means "a master."

Examples: In ancient Rome, magistratus were elected officials who held various positions of power, such as consul, praetor, and aedile. These officials were responsible for enforcing the law, maintaining public order, and overseeing public works projects.

For example, a consul was the highest-ranking magistratus and served as the chief executive of the Roman Republic. They were responsible for leading the army, conducting foreign affairs, and presiding over the Senate and assemblies.

Another example is the aedile, who was responsible for the maintenance of public buildings, markets, and streets. They also organized public games and festivals to entertain the people of Rome.

These examples illustrate how magistratus were an essential part of the Roman government and played a crucial role in maintaining law and order in society.