Legal Definitions - official misconduct

Official misconduct is when a public servant does something they shouldn't do or doesn't do something they should do, and it's related to their job. This is a crime in New York and is called a class A misdemeanor. It means that the person did something wrong on purpose to benefit themselves or hurt someone else.

For example, if a police officer uses their power to do something that they're not supposed to do, like taking money from someone they arrested, that's official misconduct. Or if a government official doesn't do something they're supposed to do, like not investigating a crime because they don't like the person who reported it, that's also official misconduct.

It's important to note that official misconduct only applies when the person knew they were doing something wrong. If they made an honest mistake or used their best judgement, that's not official misconduct.

In California, official misconduct is sometimes called "misconduct in office" or "willful misconduct." This means that the person did something wrong on purpose, even if it wasn't a crime by itself. For example, if a mayor uses their power to give a job to their friend, even though that person isn't qualified, that's willful misconduct.