Legal Definitions - private act

Definition: A law that applies only to specific individuals, as opposed to everyone. It is also known as a special statute.

Example: A private act could be a law that grants a specific company a tax exemption, while other companies do not receive the same benefit.

Explanation: Private acts are laws that are tailored to specific individuals or groups, rather than applying to everyone equally. In the example given, the law only benefits one company, while others do not receive the same benefit. This type of law can be controversial because it can be seen as favoritism or unfair treatment.