Legal Definitions - private action

Definition: A legal proceeding initiated by a private individual or entity to enforce or protect their rights, seek redress for a wrong, or punish a public offense. It can be a civil or criminal action.

Examples:

• A person sues their neighbor for damages caused by their negligence in maintaining their property.
• A company files a lawsuit against a former employee for breaching their non-compete agreement.
• A victim of a crime brings a criminal case against the perpetrator.

These examples illustrate private actions because they are initiated by private individuals or entities seeking legal remedies for a wrong committed against them. They are not initiated by the government or law enforcement agencies.