Legal Definitions - Religion Clause

The Religion Clause is a provision in the Bill of Rights that states, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." This means that the government cannot establish an official religion or interfere with an individual's right to practice their religion.

For example, a public school cannot require students to participate in a specific religious activity or display religious symbols in the classroom. Similarly, the government cannot pass a law that prohibits individuals from practicing their religion, such as banning certain religious practices or beliefs.

The Religion Clause is important because it protects the freedom of religion for all individuals and prevents the government from favoring one religion over another. It ensures that individuals have the right to practice their religion without fear of persecution or discrimination.