Legal Definitions - replicatio

Definition: Replicatio (rep-li-kay-shee-oh) is a legal term from Roman law. It refers to a plaintiff's rejection of a defendant's assertion in an exceptio, which is a legal defense. It is a counterexception that the plaintiff uses to refute the defendant's claim. The plural form of replicatio is replicationes (rep-li-kay-shee-oh-neez). Replicatio is similar to tripliatio and quadruplicatio, which are also legal terms.

Suppose a defendant claims that they are not responsible for a car accident because the plaintiff was driving recklessly. The plaintiff can use replicatio to reject this claim and argue that the defendant was at fault. The plaintiff can present evidence to support their argument and refute the defendant's defense.

Another example is in a contract dispute. Suppose a defendant claims that they did not breach the contract because the plaintiff did not fulfill their obligations. The plaintiff can use replicatio to reject this claim and argue that the defendant breached the contract first. The plaintiff can provide evidence to support their argument and refute the defendant's defense.

These examples illustrate how replicatio is used in legal proceedings to counter a defendant's defense and refute their claims. It allows the plaintiff to present their own evidence and arguments to support their case.